A domestic flight fare in India can include the airline’s price, GST, airport charges and booking fees. Seats, meals and extra baggage may cost more, depending on the fare you choose. To compare tickets accurately, check what is included in the displayed price and then compare the final amount for the services you need.
Updated: Economy-class air travel generally attracts 5% GST. Air travel in classes other than economy attracts 18%; the previous 12% rate changed from 22 September 2025. Source: Government of India GST explainer; effective-date notice.
Quick answer: There is no single percentage that covers every domestic flight tax and fee. GST is one component; airport fees, carrier charges and booking fees can also apply. Some prices already include these amounts, so do not add them twice.
What Is Included in a Domestic Flight Fare?
Start by expanding the booking page’s fare details. A heading such as “taxes and fees” may combine several types of charge; it does not mean that every rupee in that section is a government tax.
| Component | What it represents | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Base fare | The airline’s price for travel | Fare conditions and included services |
| Carrier surcharge | An additional airline charge, such as a fuel surcharge | The written description beside the code |
| GST | Goods and Services Tax | Cabin classification and taxable value |
| ASF / PSF | Security or passenger-service charges, as applicable | The actual label and amount on the ticket |
| UDF | User Development Fee associated with an airport | Applicable airport, dates and passenger category |
| RCS / RCF | A regional connectivity charge where applied | Whether your itinerary includes it |
| Convenience or booking fee | A charge for the booking channel or service | Final checkout amount and fee terms |
| Additional services | Seats, meals, baggage or other selected extras | Whether you need them or already have them included |
GST on Flight Tickets in India
For ordinary taxable passenger air travel, the current cabin-based rates are:
| Travel class | GST rate |
|---|---|
| Economy | 5% |
| Other than economy, including premium economy, business and first class | 18% |
The government’s GST transport guidance distinguishes economy from other classes. A fare bundle with extra benefits is not necessarily a different cabin: check the airline’s cabin classification and invoice.
Do you apply GST to the entire checkout total?
Do not multiply the final payable amount by 5% or 18% to work out the ticket’s tax. That total may already contain GST, airport charges and separately billed services. Use the taxable value and GST entries on the invoice. Additional services can have their own tax treatment.
For example, if an economy ticket’s relevant taxable value is ₹4,000, 5% GST on that value is ₹200. This does not calculate every other fee on the booking.
Travelling for work? Enter the business’s correct billing details when booking, obtain the tax invoice and review the eligibility requirements before treating GST as recoverable. See our guide to GST input tax credit on flight tickets.
Airport Charges: ASF, PSF and UDF
Aviation Security Fee (ASF)
ASF funds aviation security. The Ministry of Civil Aviation describes the transition from the security component of Passenger Service Fee to Aviation Security Fee in its security-fee explanation. IndiGo also defines ASF as a charge collected per customer, per sector on behalf of airport operators in its conditions of carriage.
Passenger Service Fee (PSF)
You may still encounter PSF terminology in airport information and ticket descriptions. Do not automatically add a separate PSF security amount when ASF is already listed. Read the description instead of assuming that every ticket must contain both charges.
AAI explains that applicable UDF and PSF are collected through passenger fares and remitted to the relevant airport operator.
User Development Fee (UDF)
UDF is an airport-related charge governed by the applicable tariff. It is not a single nationwide amount. Check the tariff’s validity dates, whether it applies to departing or arriving passengers, and whether the quoted amount includes tax.
For example, an AERA tariff annexure for PBIA lists separate embarking and disembarking passenger charges and dated charging periods. This illustrates why another airport’s fee cannot be used to calculate your ticket.
What Is the RCS or Regional Connectivity Fee?
The Regional Connectivity Scheme, also known as UDAN, supports regional air services. The funding mechanism includes a levy on eligible scheduled flight departures; it should not be described as a universal, fixed government tax on every passenger ticket. The Ministry publishes the scheme and Regional Air Connectivity Fund levy documents.
An airline may show a regional connectivity charge in its fare breakdown. Check the amount actually quoted for your itinerary. Scheme flights can have specific concessions and exceptions, so a flight to a small airport does not automatically carry the same fees as a metro route. See the scheme’s airfare and airport-charge provisions.
Base Fare, Fuel Surcharges and Ticket Codes
The base fare is the airline-controlled part of the price. A carrier may also list a fuel or other surcharge. These airline charges belong in your price comparison even when a booking platform groups them under “taxes and fees.” Air India’s March 2026 fuel-surcharge announcement is one example of a carrier-imposed charge; use the current booking quote for the amount that applies.
Read descriptions as well as codes. YQ and YR can appear alongside airline charges, but a code alone does not establish the charge’s purpose. For example, an older Air India tariff used YR for regional connectivity and CUTE charges. That document illustrates code usage; its old prices and GST rates should not be used for a new booking.
Convenience Fees on Domestic Flight Bookings
A convenience fee is a booking-related charge, distinct from the GST rate on air travel. Compare the fee shown by each airline or travel platform and check whether it is assessed per passenger, ticket or booking.
Does Air India charge a convenience fee?
As checked on 12 September 2026, Air India’s booking FAQ lists a domestic convenience fee of ₹399 per customer per ticket for website, app and call-centre bookings. It says the fee applies across payment methods and is non-refundable.
Switching to UPI or the app therefore does not, by itself, establish a fee waiver. Check any promotion’s terms and the final payment summary. If considering a ticket counter or agent, request the complete price before deciding that the channel is cheaper.
Seat, Meal and Baggage Charges
Compare the specific fare’s inclusions. A ticket may include checked baggage, a meal or seat selection, while another fare on the same flight may offer different benefits.
- Seats: Check the charge for your chosen seat and whether the booking offers an included seat or later allocation.
- Meals: Confirm whether food is included before adding a paid meal.
- Baggage: Read the cabin and checked-baggage limits, including weight and piece restrictions. Price any extra baggage you need before comparing tickets.
- Other extras: Review insurance, priority services and bundles individually.
Consult the airline’s current fee schedule, such as IndiGo’s fees and charges, alongside the fare conditions displayed during booking.
Example: How a Domestic Flight Total Adds Up
Illustration only: These are invented amounts to show the arithmetic, not a live fare or an airport tariff. Assume the taxable airfare below already includes applicable carrier charges, and the other rows show their final payable amounts.
| Item | Illustrative amount |
|---|---|
| Taxable economy airfare | ₹4,000 |
| GST on that airfare at 5% | ₹200 |
| Airport-related charges, including any applicable tax | ₹600 |
| Booking fee, including any applicable tax | ₹300 |
| Selected extras, including any applicable tax | ₹500 |
| Final payable amount | ₹5,600 |
If the search result already showed ₹4,800 for the fare, airfare GST and airport charges combined, add only the remaining ₹800 in this example. Adding the first three rows again would double-count them.
How to Compare Flight Fares Correctly
- Match the itinerary: Compare the same dates, airports, passenger count and cabin.
- Open the fare breakdown: Establish what the displayed total already includes.
- Match the services: Add the baggage, meals and seats you need to each option.
- Check checkout fees: Include platform and payment-related charges that apply.
- Read change and cancellation terms: A lower purchase price may come with less flexibility.
- Compare the amount due now: Treat conditional cashback separately from an immediate discount.
- Save the documents: Keep the fare summary, confirmation and relevant invoices.
Useful comparison: Write down “ticket + required extras + booking fees” for each option. Compare those totals alongside baggage and refund conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much are taxes and fees on domestic flights in India?
There is no single total or percentage for every flight. Your booking may include GST, airport charges, carrier charges and a booking fee. Check the itemised fare and avoid adding amounts already included in the displayed price.
What is the current GST rate on domestic flight tickets?
Economy-class air travel generally attracts 5% GST. Air travel in classes other than economy, including premium economy, business and first class, attracts 18%. The non-economy rate changed from 12% on 22 September 2025.
Is GST calculated on the entire final ticket price?
Do not apply the cabin GST rate to the entire checkout total. Use the taxable value shown on the invoice; the total may already include tax and separately charged services.
Are ASF and PSF the same charge?
ASF is the Aviation Security Fee. The security component previously associated with PSF moved to ASF, while PSF terminology can still appear in passenger-service information. Read the ticket descriptions rather than automatically adding both as separate security fees.
Is UDF the same at every Indian airport?
No. UDF depends on the applicable airport tariff and charging period. A tariff can distinguish departing and arriving passengers. Check whether its listed amount includes tax.
Are YQ and YR always government taxes?
No. These codes can identify carrier-related charges, and their descriptions can differ. Read the written fee description rather than treating every item grouped under taxes and fees as government tax.
Can I avoid Air India convenience fees by paying through UPI?
Air India's booking FAQ states that its convenience fee applies across payment methods for website, app and call-centre bookings. UPI alone does not establish a waiver. Check current promotions and the final payment summary.
Why can the price increase before I pay?
Compare the earlier quote with the final summary. Selected seats, meals, baggage and booking fees can increase the total. Check which items were already included and remove optional services you do not need.

