Air travel in India is generally seamless, but issues like lost baggage, damaged bags, or customs disputes can occur. These challenges can be frustrating, especially for international travelers unfamiliar with Indian regulations. This guide outlines how to effectively register complaints with airlines and customs authorities in India, leveraging platforms like AirSewa, a Ministry of Civil Aviation initiative, to resolve grievances efficiently.

Table of Contents
- Common Issues: Lost Baggage, Damaged Bags, and Customs Problems
- AirSewa: A Government Initiative
- Filing a Complaint Against a Domestic Airline
- Filing a Complaint Against an International Airline
- Complaints Against India Customs
- Starting a Complaint Letter to an Airline
- Filing a Consumer Complaint Against Airlines
Common Issues: Lost Baggage, Damaged Bags, and Customs Problems
Lost or damaged baggage is a frequent issue for air travelers in India, both on domestic and international flights. Customs disputes, such as delays or duty assessments, are also common for international arrivals. Discussing the issue with fellow travelers or airline staff at the airport can provide clarity. Airlines often follow strict policies that may seem unusual but are designed to comply with regulations like those set by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
Related: DGCA Passenger Rights
AirSewa: A Government Initiative
AirSewa, launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, is a user-friendly platform for addressing air travel grievances. It allows passengers to submit complaints, track their status, and access information about flight regulations, baggage policies, and more, ensuring prompt resolution of issues.
Related: Ministry of Civil Aviation
Filing a Complaint Against a Domestic Airline
To file a complaint against a domestic airline in India, follow these steps:
- Immediate Reporting: Notify airline staff at the airport and obtain a complaint reference number by completing a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) for baggage issues.
- Airline Customer Service: Contact the airline via their official website, email, or helpline. Provide flight details and supporting documents.
- AirSewa Platform: Register your complaint on the AirSewa website or app, including flight information and evidence like receipts or photos.
Complaint Letter: Lost Baggage in India Flights
Complaint Letter: Damaged Baggage in India Flights
Air India Grievance Resolution Process
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Filing a Complaint Against an International Airline
For international airlines, the process involves similar steps with additional escalation options:
- Report to Airline: Inform airline staff at the airport and complete necessary forms, such as a PIR for baggage issues.
- Customer Service: Contact the airline’s global customer service through their website or helpline.
- DGCA Escalation: If unresolved, escalate to the DGCA with relevant details.
- AirSewa: Use the AirSewa platform to file and track your complaint.
Related: IATA Passenger Rights
Complaints Against India Customs
To file a complaint against Indian customs, use the online Public Grievance Portal at www.pgportal.gov.in. Register with an email ID and password to receive electronic acknowledgments. Alternatively, submit grievances via the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) website at www.cbic.gov.in. Provide detailed information about the issue, such as customs delays or duty disputes, for faster resolution.
Related: Customs Act of India
Starting a Complaint Letter to an Airline
A well-crafted complaint letter can expedite resolution. Use this template:
“Dear [Airline Name] Customer Service,
I am writing to report an issue with flight [Flight Number] on [Date]. My baggage was [lost/damaged], causing [describe impact]. I reported the issue at the airport and received reference number [Number]. Please investigate and provide a resolution.”
Include flight details, evidence (e.g., photos, receipts), and steps already taken.
Related: How to Write an Effective Complaint Letter
Filing a Consumer Complaint Against Airlines
If an airline fails to resolve your complaint, escalate to consumer courts:
- Consumer Courts: File a complaint with a consumer court for unresolved disputes, providing all documentation.
- Legal Assistance: Consult a lawyer to understand your rights under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, and pursue compensation if necessary.
Related: Consumer Protection Act, 2019
By following these steps and leveraging platforms like AirSewa, you can efficiently address air travel and customs grievances in India, ensuring a smoother travel experience.