India Airports: Domestic & International

Airports in India - List of Domestic & International Airports

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Aerial view of an Indian airport terminal

India, a land of rich history, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking landscapes, relies on an extensive network of airports to connect its diverse regions and welcome global travelers. From bustling metropolitan hubs like Delhi and Mumbai to serene destinations like Kerala, India's airports serve as gateways to its cultural and economic vibrancy. Managed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and private stakeholders, these airports facilitate millions of passengers annually, supporting tourism and business. This article explores the scale of India's aviation infrastructure, highlighting key airports, recent developments, and answers to common questions about air travel in India.

Total Number of Airports in India

As of 2025, India has 487 airports and airstrips, including international, domestic, and regional facilities. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) manages 137 of these, comprising 34 international airports, 10 customs airports, and 103 domestic airports. This extensive network supports India's vast geography and growing air travel demand, driven by initiatives like the UDAN scheme for regional connectivity. Learn more about AAI-managed airports.

Top Airport in India

The Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi is India's top airport, recognized for its passenger traffic, modern facilities, and global connectivity. Handling 79.3 million passengers in 2024, it ranks as the busiest airport in India and the 9th busiest globally. With four runways and three terminals, it connects to 150 destinations across 53 countries. Its advanced infrastructure, including the expansive Terminal 3, earns it accolades like the Best Airport in Central Asia at the Skytrax World Airport Awards. Visit Delhi Airport's official site.

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Latest International Airport in India

The Manohar International Airport (MIA) in Goa, inaugurated in 2023, is India's latest international airport. Spanning 2,132 acres, it was built to ease congestion at Dabolim Airport and can handle 4.4 million passengers annually, with plans to expand to 13.1 million by 2025. Its modern design and strategic location make it a key hub for tourism in Goa. Explore Goa's airports.

New Airports in India

India is expanding its aviation infrastructure with several new airports under development. While exact lists of "21 new airports" are not explicitly detailed in recent sources, the government's Vision 2040 aims for 190-200 operational airports by 2040. Notable upcoming or recently developed airports include:

  • Navi Mumbai International Airport (D.B. Patil International Airport): Set to open in July 2025, it will handle 10 million passengers initially, with a capacity of 90 million by 2032.
  • Jewar International Airport (Noida): Expected to open in April 2025, it aims to be India's largest airport, with a capacity of 70 million passengers upon completion.
  • Rajkot Greenfield International Airport: Under construction, it will handle A320 aircraft and support 5 million passengers annually by 2025-26.
  • Bhogapuram Airport (GMR Visakhapatnam): Scheduled for completion by 2026, it will initially handle 6 million passengers.
  • Sabarimala International Airport: Approved in 2023, it will cater to pilgrims in Kerala.

Additional airports are being developed or upgraded in cities like Dholavira, Ludhiana, and others, aligning with India's goal to handle 1.1 billion passengers by 2040. For a comprehensive list

Major International Airports

India's 34 international airports connect the country to global destinations, supporting tourism and trade. Key airports include:

These airports offer modern amenities and connectivity to major international destinations. For more details, visit India Airports.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many airports are there in India?

As of 2025, India has 487 airports and airstrips, including 34 international, 10 customs, and 103 domestic airports managed by the AAI.

Which is the No. 1 airport in India?

Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is the top airport, handling 79.3 million passengers in 2024 and ranking 9th globally for passenger traffic.

Which is the latest international airport in India?

Manohar International Airport in Goa, opened in 2023, is the latest international airport, designed to handle 4.4 million passengers annually.

Which are the 21 new airports in India?

While no specific list of 21 new airports is confirmed, upcoming projects include Navi Mumbai, Jewar, Rajkot, Bhogapuram, and Sabarimala airports, with more under development as part of Vision 2040.

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Is it a good idea to take Game Console to India ?

Can I bring my PS5 or Xbox to India as a part of Carry on?

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Bringing a gaming console like Xbox, PlayStation, or Nintendo Switch to India involves navigating customs duties, voltage compatibility, and region-specific issues. India’s customs regulations, managed by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), impose duties on electronics exceeding Rs 50,000 for tourists or Rs 45,000 for residents. Voltage differences (110V vs. 220-240V) and region-locked games can complicate usage. This guide explores whether it’s cost-effective and practical to bring a console to India, covering popular consoles, customs processes, and alternatives for gamers.

Types of Gaming Consoles

Popular gaming consoles include:

  • Xbox Series X/S: Microsoft’s latest consoles, known for high performance and Game Pass compatibility.
  • PlayStation 5 (PS5): Sony’s flagship console with advanced graphics and exclusive titles.
  • Nintendo Switch: A hybrid console for portable and home gaming, popular for family-friendly games.
  • Older Consoles: Xbox One, PS4, Nintendo Wii, and others may still be brought but face similar customs and compatibility issues.

Each console type may have region-specific restrictions or voltage requirements, impacting their usability in India.

Related: Customs Act of India

Customs Duty on Game Consoles

Gaming consoles are classified as electronics under Indian customs law and are subject to a duty of approximately 35-40% if their value exceeds the duty-free allowance (Rs 50,000 for tourists, Rs 45,000 for residents). Declare consoles at the Red Channel to avoid penalties. Carrying the original invoice is recommended to verify the purchase price. For example, a PS5 valued at $500 (approx. Rs 41,500) may be duty-free if within the allowance, but multiple consoles or accessories could trigger duties.

Taking LCD TV to India: Indian Custom Duty on LCD TV (similar electronics duty rules apply)

Related: Customs Declaration Form

Voltage Compatibility Issues

Most US and European consoles operate on 110V, while India uses 220-240V. Plugging a console into an Indian outlet without a step-down voltage converter can damage the device. Repairs are costly and time-consuming, as consoles often lack international warranties, requiring shipment to the US or Europe. A reliable step-down converter (220V to 110V) is essential for safe operation.

Buy Step Down Converter

Related: Electronics in India Customs

Region-Specific Compatibility

Some consoles, like older Xbox or PlayStation models, are region-locked, meaning games purchased in India may not work due to regional differences. For example, NTSC (US) games may be incompatible with PAL (India) consoles. Newer consoles like the Nintendo Switch are region-free, but some games and online services may still have restrictions. Check the console’s region code before traveling.

Related: PlayStation Region Guide

Shipping Consoles to India

Shipping a console via carriers like DHL, FedEx, or UPS simplifies customs clearance but incurs duties, typically 35-40% of the declared value. Carriers handle documentation, but you must provide invoices and pay duties upon delivery. Shipping avoids the hassle of carrying consoles through airports but may not be cost-effective compared to purchasing in India.

Related: FedEx Customs Clearance Guide

Alternatives to Bringing a Console

Purchasing a console in India may be more cost-effective due to customs duties and compatibility issues. Retailers like Amazon India, Flipkart, and local electronics stores offer consoles with India-specific warranties and voltage compatibility. For example, a PS5 in India is priced around Rs 55,000, often comparable to the cost of importing after duties. Cloud gaming services like Xbox Game Pass or PlayStation Now are also viable alternatives, requiring only a compatible device and internet connection.

Related: Amazon India Electronics Buying Guide

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Import of Passenger Automobiles to India

How To Import Foreign Cars To India - Procedure, Guidelines

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Luxury car being imported to India at a port

India’s growing economy and passion for luxury vehicles make it an attractive destination for car imports, but the process is complex due to strict regulations and high costs. Importing a passenger automobile involves navigating customs duties, GST, emission standards, and specific eligibility criteria. This guide covers the essentials for importing new and second-hand cars to India in 2025, including which vehicles are allowed, tax details, and practical tips to ensure compliance. For official guidelines, refer to the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).

Car Import Regulations in India

India imposes stringent rules to protect its domestic auto industry and environment. Key regulations include:

  • Eligibility: Anyone can import new cars, but used cars are restricted to Indian nationals or NRIs returning after a 2-year stay abroad, with the car owned for at least 1 year. .
  • Right-Hand Drive: Vehicles must be right-hand drive to comply with Indian traffic laws. Left-hand drive cars are allowed only for manufacturers’ testing purposes.
  • Emission Standards: Cars must meet Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) emission norms, aligned with European standards, to ensure environmental compliance. Check emission guidelines.
  • Port Restrictions: Imports are permitted only through naval docks in Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata.
BMW car at Indian customs clearance

Customs Duty and Taxes

Importing a car to India incurs significant costs due to high customs duties and taxes:

  • Customs Duty: New cars with a CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) value over USD 40,000 face a 100% duty; those under USD 40,000 incur a 60% duty. Used cars attract a 125% duty, calculated after depreciation (up to 70% based on age). CBIC duty details.
  • GST: A 28% Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) applies to the CIF value plus customs duty. Electric vehicles (EVs) face a lower 5% GST to promote sustainability. GST rate details.
  • Cess: A 1-22% compensation cess applies, depending on engine size and fuel type (none for EVs).
  • Total Cost: The total cost can reach 150-200% of the car’s CIF value, including duties, GST, cess, and registration fees.

Note: Recent posts on X suggest India may reduce duties to 10% for select premium cars under a UK-India trade deal, pending approval. Always verify with CBIC for updates.

Which Cars Can Be Imported?

Not all cars are eligible for import due to engine capacity and compliance requirements:

  • Allowed: New cars with engines under 1,000cc or over 2,500cc, and all electric vehicles. Used cars (up to 3 years old) with any engine capacity, if owned for at least 1 year by NRIs or returning residents.
  • Banned: New cars with engines between 1,000cc and 2,500cc, high-performance cars like the Lamborghini Aventador and Ferrari 488 GTB (due to emissions), and left-hand drive vehicles (except for testing).
  • Vintage Cars: Cars over 50 years old (pre-1975) can be imported with Ministry of Commerce approval, facing up to 256% duty.

Importing Second-Hand Cars

Second-hand cars can be imported under specific conditions:

  • Eligibility: Restricted to NRIs or Indian nationals returning after 2+ years abroad, with the car owned for at least 1 year.
  • Age Limit: Must be less than 3 years old from the manufacturing date.
  • Roadworthiness: Requires a certificate valid for at least 5 years, issued by agencies like the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI). ARAI certification.
  • Depreciation: Customs duty is calculated after depreciation (4% per quarter in year 1, 3% in year 2, 2.5% in year 3, max 70%).
  • Duty: 125% on the depreciated CIF value, plus 28% GST and cess.

The Import Process

Importing a car involves several steps:

  • Approval: Obtain an import license from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). DGFT import guidelines.
  • Documentation: Prepare documents like the original invoice, bill of lading, insurance papers, GATT declaration, and DEEC/DEPB/ECGC certificates.
  • Shipping: Use a reliable shipping company to transport the car to Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata ports.
  • Customs Clearance: Pay duties and taxes, and hire a customs agent to navigate clearance.
  • Registration: Register the car at the nearest Regional Transport Office (RTO) after ARAI or CFMTTI testing for compliance with the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Practical Tips for Importing

To ensure a smooth import process:

  • Cost Evaluation: Factor in the CIF value, duties (60-125%), GST (28% or 5% for EVs), cess, and RTO fees, which can double or triple the car’s cost.
  • Compliance Check: Verify right-hand drive, BS-VI emissions, and speedometer (kilometers) before shipping.
  • Professional Help: Engage a customs clearing agent and a shipping company experienced in vehicle imports.
  • Insurance: Secure comprehensive car insurance post-import to protect your investment. Check Car insurance options.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the import duty for cars in India?

New cars with a CIF value over USD 40,000 incur a 100% customs duty; those under USD 40,000 face 60%. Used cars attract a 125% duty on the depreciated value.

Which cars can be imported into India?

New cars under 1,000cc or over 2,500cc, electric vehicles, and vintage cars (over 50 years old) are allowed. Cars between 1,000cc and 2,500cc are banned.

Can second-hand cars be imported to India?

Yes, by NRIs or returning residents after 2+ years abroad, if the car is less than 3 years old, right-hand drive, and roadworthy for 5 years.

How much GST is applied to imported cars in India?

A 28% IGST applies to the CIF value plus customs duty for most cars. Electric vehicles face a 5% GST. A 1-22% cess may also apply.

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Which phone is banned in India?

Which Phone is Banned in India

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Satellite phone restricted at Indian customs

India’s vibrant culture and booming tourism draw millions annually, but travelers must navigate strict customs regulations, especially concerning communication devices. Satellite phones like Thuraya and Iridium are banned in India due to security concerns, and the Indian Army has imposed restrictions on certain Chinese mobile phones. This guide explores the reasons behind these bans, their implications, and how travelers can stay compliant with India’s laws. For detailed customs rules, check the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).

Satellite Phone Ban in India

The use of satellite phones, including Thuraya and Iridium models, is prohibited in India without prior authorization from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). Unauthorized possession can lead to confiscation and prosecution under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933. The ban was reinforced after the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks, where perpetrators used satellite phones to coordinate with handlers from Lashkar-e-Taiba, bypassing local telecom surveillance. Travelers must obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the DoT for legal use. Learn more at India’s Consulate General guidelines.

Why Iridium and Thuraya Are Banned

Iridium and Thuraya satellite phones are specifically targeted due to their global coverage and ability to bypass terrestrial telecom networks, making them difficult to monitor. Iridium’s constellation of 66 satellites provides seamless communication in remote areas, but this untraceable nature poses a security risk, as demonstrated during the Mumbai attacks. Similarly, Thuraya’s satellite network, widely used in Asia and the Middle East, allows encrypted communications that challenge India’s surveillance capabilities. The DoT requires prior approval to ensure compliance with national security protocols. For more on satellite phone regulations, visit India’s Department of Telecommunications.

Indian Army’s Ban on Chinese Mobile Phones

In 2020, the Indian Army banned its personnel from using 89 Chinese mobile apps and certain Chinese-manufactured smartphones due to cybersecurity concerns. Brands like Xiaomi, Oppo, Vivo, and Huawei were flagged for potential data vulnerabilities linked to foreign servers. While this restriction applies to military personnel and not civilians, it reflects broader concerns about data privacy and national security. Civilians can carry Chinese phones, but travelers should be aware of customs scrutiny for electronics, especially sealed devices. Check rules for bringing phones to India.

Global Restrictions on Satellite Phones

Satellite phone bans are not unique to India. Countries like China, North Korea, and Cuba also restrict or prohibit these devices due to their ability to evade local telecom monitoring. The untraceable nature of satellite communications raises concerns about their use in illegal activities, including terrorism and smuggling. In India, the ban balances national security with the legitimate needs of travelers, such as journalists or researchers, who can apply for DoT approval. For global satellite phone regulations, refer to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which phones are banned in India?

Satellite phones like Thuraya and Iridium are banned without DoT authorization. The Indian Army restricts certain Chinese mobile phones for personnel, but civilians can carry them.

Why are satellite phones banned in India?

Satellite phones are banned due to security risks, as they bypass local telecom surveillance, a concern highlighted by their use in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Can I bring a satellite phone to India with permission?

Yes, with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Department of Telecommunications, you can legally bring and use a satellite phone in India.

Are Chinese mobile phones banned for tourists in India?

No, tourists can bring Chinese mobile phones, but they may face customs checks for electronics, especially sealed devices.

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Carrying Baby Formula on Flights: Parent’s Guide

Carrying Baby Formula on Flights: A Parent’s Guide
Baby formula for air travel

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Traveling with an infant can be daunting, but understanding the rules for carrying baby formula, breast milk, and toddler drinks on flights can make the journey smoother. These items are permitted in carry-on luggage, even exceeding standard liquid limits, under guidelines from agencies like the TSA. This guide covers how to pack baby formula, navigate airport security, and follow airline policies to ensure your baby stays fed and comfortable during travel.

Can I Bring a Can of Baby Formula on the Plane?

Yes, you can bring baby formula, breast milk, and toddler drinks on flights in your carry-on luggage. These items are exempt from the TSA’s 3.4-ounce (100ml) liquid limit for carry-ons, allowing you to carry reasonable quantities for your trip. Inform security officers at the checkpoint that you’re carrying these items for separate screening. Ice packs or gel packs to keep formula cool are also permitted, provided they are fully frozen during screening. Ready-to-feed bottles or pre-mixed formula can simplify in-flight feeding.

Packing Formula on an Airplane

Proper packing can streamline security checks and in-flight feeding. Here are practical tips:

  • Separate Liquids: Place formula, breast milk, or toddler drinks in a clear, accessible bag for security screening.
  • Powdered Formula: Carry a full tub or pre-measured portions of powdered formula, which are not subject to liquid restrictions.
  • Ready-to-Feed Bottles: Use pre-mixed or ready-to-feed formula for convenience, especially on long flights.
  • Water for Mixing: Purchase bottled water after security or request water from flight attendants to mix formula onboard.
  • Cooling Accessories: Pack frozen ice packs or insulated bags to keep liquids fresh, ensuring compliance with security rules.

Airline-Specific Rules

Most airlines follow TSA or similar international guidelines for baby formula and infant feeding items. Below are policies for major Indian airlines:

  • Air India: Permits reasonable quantities of baby formula, breast milk, and baby food in carry-on luggage. Check Air India’s FAQs for details.
  • IndiGo: Allows baby formula and breast milk in carry-on bags, subject to security screening.
  • Vistara: Permits baby food, formula, and breast milk in reasonable amounts, aligned with TSA standards.
  • SpiceJet: Follows TSA guidelines, allowing formula and breast milk in carry-ons without liquid restrictions.

Always check your airline’s specific policies before travel, as international flights may involve additional regulations from destination countries. For global guidelines, refer to the IATA baggage rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take a full tub of baby formula on a plane?

Yes, a full tub of powdered baby formula is allowed in carry-on luggage without liquid restrictions.

How do I prepare baby formula for a flight?

Pre-pack portions of powdered formula, use ready-to-feed bottles, or carry pre-mixed formula. Purchase water after security or request it onboard for mixing.

Are ice packs allowed for baby formula on flights?

Yes, frozen ice packs or gel packs are permitted to keep baby formula cool, as long as they are fully frozen during security screening.

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